FAQ on OFHEO HPI
Frequently Asked Questions About The House Price Index (HPI)
http://www.ofheo.gov/hpifaq.asp
(updated March 1, 2006)
1. What is the House Price Index?
It is a measure designed to capture changes in the value of single-family homes in the U.S. as a whole, in various regions of the country, and in the individual states and the District of Columbia. The HPI is published by the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (OFHEO) using data provided by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. OFHEO began publishing the HPI in the fourth quarter of 1995.
2. How often will the HPI be published?
Every three months, approximately two months after the end of the previous quarter. The HPI reflecting home price figures for the quarter ending December 31, 2005 is reflected in this March 1, 2006 report.
3. How is the HPI updated?
Each quarter, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac provide OFHEO information on their most recent mortgage transactions. These data are combined with the data of the previous 30 years to establish price differentials on properties where more than one mortgage transaction has occurred. The data are merged, creating an updated historical database that is then used to estimate the HPI.
4. What is the value of the HPI?
The HPI is a broad measure of the movement of single-family house prices. It serves as a timely, accurate indicator of house price trends at various geographic levels. It also provides housing economists with an analytical tool that is useful for estimating changes in the rates of mortgage defaults, prepayments and housing affordability in specific geographic areas.
5. How is the HPI computed?
The HPI is a weighted repeat sales index, meaning that it measures average price changes in repeat sales or refinancings on the same properties. This information is obtained by reviewing repeat mortgage transactions on single-family properties whose mortgages have been purchased or securitized by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac since January 1975. The HPI is updated each quarter as additional mortgages are purchased or securitized by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The new mortgage acquisitions are used to identify repeat transactions for the most recent quarter and for each quarter since the first quarter of 1975.
6. What transactions are covered in the HPI?
The House Price Index is based on transactions involving conforming, conventional mortgages purchased or securitized by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. Only mortgage transactions on single-family properties are included. Conforming refers to a mortgage that both meets the underwriting guidelines of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac and that does not exceed the conforming loan limit, a figure linked to an index published by the Federal Housing Finance Board. The conforming mortgage loan limit for single-family homes in 2006 increased to $417,000 from $359,650 in 2005. Conventional means that the mortgages are neither insured nor guaranteed by the FHA, VA, or other federal government entities. Mortgages on properties financed by government-insured loans, such as FHA or VA mortgages, are excluded from the HPI, as are properties with mortgages whose principal amount exceeds the conforming loan limit. Mortgage transactions on condominiums, multi-unit properties, and planned unit developments are also excluded.
7. How do I interpret the “one-year” and “one-quarter” price changes?
The “one-year” percentage change in home values is simply the price change relative to the same quarter one year earlier. For example, if the HPI release is for the second quarter, then the “one-year” price change reports the percentage change in values relative to the second quarter of the prior year. The “one-year” appreciation rate reflects the best estimate for how much the value of a typical property increased over that four-quarter period. FAQ #6 reports the types of properties included in this estimate. Similar to the “one-year” change, the “one-quarter” percentage change estimates the percentage increase in home values relative to the prior quarter. Please note that, in estimating price changes, all observations within a given quarter are aggregated. As such, the “one-year” and “one-quarter” changes compare typical values throughout a quarter against valuations during a prior quarter. The appreciation rates do not compare values at the end of a quarter against values at the end of a prior quarter.
8. How are Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) and Metropolitan Divisions defined and what criteria are used to determine whether an MSA index is published?
MSA definitions are taken directly from the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). If specified criteria are met and an MSA contains a single core population greater than 2.5 million, the MSA is divided into Metropolitan Divisions. The following MSAs have been divided into Metropolitan Divisions: Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH; Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL-IN-WI; Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX; Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI; Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA; Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Miami Beach, FL; New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA; Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD; San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA; Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA; and Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV. For these MSAs, OFHEO reports data for each Division, rather than the MSA as a whole. OFHEO requires that an MSA (or Metropolitan Division) must have at least 1,000 total transactions before it may be published. Additionally, an MSA or Division must have had at least 10 transactions in any given quarter for that quarterly value to be published. Blanks are displayed where this criterion is not met.
9. Does OFHEO use the 2005 revised Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) and Divisions?
Yes, OFHEO uses the revised Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) and Divisions as defined by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in 2005. These MSAs and Divisions are based on 2000 Census data. According to OMB, an MSA comprises the central county or counties containing the core, plus adjacent outlying counties having a high degree of social and economic integration with the central county as measured through commuting. The MSAs now ranked in this HPI report are identified in http://www.ofheo.gov/media/pdf/NewRankedMSAs05q4.pdf. In addition, this release incorporates name changes for a small number of Metropolitan Statistical Areas and Metropolitan Divisions, to reflect changes by the Office of Management and Budget. These name changes are described in OMB Bulletins 06-01 and 05-02 and the affected cities are set forth in the file: http://www.ofheo.gov/media/pdf/MSAChanges05q4.pdf.
For more information about the current MSAs, please visit: http://www.census.gov/population/estimates/metro_general/List1.txt.
10. What geographic areas are covered by the House Price Index?
The HPI includes house price figures for the nine Census Bureau divisions, the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and 379 Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) or Metropolitan Divisions. OMB recognizes 379 MSAs and Divisions, and based on a minimum number of transactions criteria, OFHEO produces indexes for 379 MSAs and Divisions characterized by varying starting points. OFHEO publishes MSA and division rankings and annual, quarterly, and five-year rates of change for 275 MSAs and Divisions that contained at least 15,000 total transactions over the past 10 years. One-year and five-year rates of change are published for an additional 104 MSAs and Divisions that contained fewer than 15,000 transactions over the specified time period, but still met the minimum number of transactions criteria by at least one year ago. Therefore, it should be noted that there may be slight variation in the group of MSAs and Divisions published in this smaller list from quarter to quarter. A weighted average index figure for the United States as a whole is also included. Weights are based on the number of single-family detached houses in each Census Division. Prior HPI releases have used housing counts from the 1990 Census. Beginning with the 1Q05 data release, OFHEO began using the 2000 Census figures. The effect of this change on the U.S. HPI values is not significant. Additional MSAs or Divisions may be added to the list over time as they meet evaluation criteria. This quarter, there are 275 ranked MSAs and Divisions.
11. Where can I access MSA index numbers and standard errors for each year and quarter?
In addition to the information displayed in the MSA tables, OFHEO makes available MSA indexes and standard errors. The data are available in ASCII format and may be accessed at http://www.ofheo.gov/download.asp.
12. Why is the HPI based on Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac mortgages?
OFHEO has access to this information by virtue of its role as the federal regulator responsible for ensuring the financial safety and soundness of these government-sponsored enterprises. Chartered by Congress for the purpose of creating a reliable supply of mortgage funds for homebuyers, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are the largest mortgage finance institutions in the United States. Their combined mortgage records form the nation's largest database of mortgage transactions.
13. Why does OFHEO publish the HPI?
OFHEO is required by its enabling statute The Federal Housing Enterprises Financial Safety and Soundness Act of 1992 (Title XIII of P.L. 102-550) to develop and administer a quarterly risk-based capital stress test to measure the capital adequacy of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. For the stress test, the statute requires OFHEO to use a house price index to account for changes in the loan-to-value (LTV) ratios of mortgages held or guaranteed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. To account for changes in LTV ratios, the statute specifies that OFHEO use the Commerce Department's annual Constant Quality Home Price Index (CQHPI) or any index of similar quality, authority and public availability that is regularly used by the Federal Government. OFHEO concluded that an index based on GSE mortgages offers significant advantages over the Commerce Department survey for use in the stress test.
14. How does the House Price Index differ from the CQHPI?
The HPI published by OFHEO covers far more transactions, and appears more frequently than the Commerce Department survey. The CQHPI covers sales of new homes and homes for sale, based on a sample of about 14,000 transactions annually, gathered through monthly surveys. OFHEO's quarterly HPI is based on more than 31.2 million repeat transaction pairs over 31 years. This gives a more accurate reflection of current property values than the Commerce index. The HPI also can be updated efficiently using data collected by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in the normal course of their business activity.
15. What role do Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac play in the House Price Index?
OFHEO uses data supplied by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in compiling the HPI. Each of the Enterprises had previously created a weighted repeat-sales index based on property matches within its own database. In the first quarter of 1994, Freddie Mac began publishing the Conventional Mortgage Home Price Index (CMHPI). The CMHPI was jointly developed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The CMHPI series covers the period 1970 to the present.
16. What is the methodology used by OFHEO in computing the Index?
The methodology is a modified version of the Case-Shiller geometric weighted repeat sales procedure. A detailed description of the HPI methodology is available at http://www.ofheo.gov/Media/Archive/house/hpi_tech.pdf or upon request from OFHEO at (202) 414-6922.
17. A Note Regarding Downloadable ASCII Data
The ASCII data for MSAs are normalized to the first quarter of 1995. That is, the HPI equals 100 for all MSAs in the first quarter of 1995. States and divisions are normalized to 100 in the first quarter of 1980. The difference in normalization dates has no impact on appreciation rates obtained from the index.
18. Is OFHEO's HPI adjusted for inflation?
No, the HPI is not adjusted for inflation. You can use the CPI less shelter to adjust the HPI for inflation. You may also impose your own seasonal adjustments if you want to do so.
19. How do I use the manipulatable data (in TXT files) on OFHEO’s website to calculate appreciation rates?
The index numbers alone (for Census Divisions and US, individual states, and MSAs) do not have significance. They have meaning in relation to previous or future index numbers, because you can use them to calculate appreciation rates using the formula below.
To calculate appreciation between any 2 quarters, use the formula:
(QUARTER 2 INDEX NUMBER - QUARTER 1 INDEX NUMBER) / QUARTER 1 INDEX NUMBER
You can generate annual numbers by taking the four quarter average for each year.
20. How is OFHEO's House Price Index constructed for MSAs?
The website says that you use the 2005 definitions based on the 2000 Census to define each MSA. Is this true for all time periods covered by each index? Or do the definitions change over time as the Census expanded its MSA definitions? For example, if the definition of an MSA added three counties between 1980 and 2000, would the value of the index in 1980 cover the three counties that were not included in the 1980 SMSA definition? The HPI is recomputed historically each quarter. So the MSA definition used to compute the 1982 (for example) index value in Anchorage, AK would be the 2005 definition. The series is comparable backwards.
21. How can the House Price Index for an MSA be linked to zip codes within that MSA?
OFHEO does not publish price indices for specific zip codes. Researchers are sometimes interested in associating the MSA-level index with zip codes within that MSA, however. Unfortunately, a crosswalk that precisely matches zip codes to MSAs is not available and, indeed, involves certain technical problems. Please see www.census.gov/geo/www/tiger/tigermap.html#ZIP for a description of the underlying technical difficulties involved in constructing a crosswalk table.
22. How and why is the HPI revised each quarter?
Historical estimates of the HPI revise for three primary reasons.
1) The HPI is based on repeat transactions. That is, the estimates of appreciation are based on repeated sales of the same property over time. Therefore, each time a property "repeats" in the form of a sale or refinance, average appreciation since the prior sale/refinance period is influenced.
2) GSEs purchase seasoned loans, providing new information about prior quarters.
3) Due to a 30 to 45 day lag time from loan origination to GSE funding, OFHEO now receives data on new fundings for one additional month following the last month of the quarter. These fundings contain many loans originating in that most recent quarter, and especially the last month of the quarter. This will reduce subsequent revisions, however data on loans purchases with a longer lag, including seasonal loans, will continue to generate revisions, especially for the most recent quarters. To obtain more information on the HPI contact OFHEO at (202) 414-3800 or via e-mail: at hpi.help.desk@ofheo.gov.
An Official U.S. Government Website
Last Updated: 4/28/
http://www.ofheo.gov/hpifaq.asp
(updated March 1, 2006)
1. What is the House Price Index?
It is a measure designed to capture changes in the value of single-family homes in the U.S. as a whole, in various regions of the country, and in the individual states and the District of Columbia. The HPI is published by the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (OFHEO) using data provided by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. OFHEO began publishing the HPI in the fourth quarter of 1995.
2. How often will the HPI be published?
Every three months, approximately two months after the end of the previous quarter. The HPI reflecting home price figures for the quarter ending December 31, 2005 is reflected in this March 1, 2006 report.
3. How is the HPI updated?
Each quarter, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac provide OFHEO information on their most recent mortgage transactions. These data are combined with the data of the previous 30 years to establish price differentials on properties where more than one mortgage transaction has occurred. The data are merged, creating an updated historical database that is then used to estimate the HPI.
4. What is the value of the HPI?
The HPI is a broad measure of the movement of single-family house prices. It serves as a timely, accurate indicator of house price trends at various geographic levels. It also provides housing economists with an analytical tool that is useful for estimating changes in the rates of mortgage defaults, prepayments and housing affordability in specific geographic areas.
5. How is the HPI computed?
The HPI is a weighted repeat sales index, meaning that it measures average price changes in repeat sales or refinancings on the same properties. This information is obtained by reviewing repeat mortgage transactions on single-family properties whose mortgages have been purchased or securitized by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac since January 1975. The HPI is updated each quarter as additional mortgages are purchased or securitized by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The new mortgage acquisitions are used to identify repeat transactions for the most recent quarter and for each quarter since the first quarter of 1975.
6. What transactions are covered in the HPI?
The House Price Index is based on transactions involving conforming, conventional mortgages purchased or securitized by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. Only mortgage transactions on single-family properties are included. Conforming refers to a mortgage that both meets the underwriting guidelines of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac and that does not exceed the conforming loan limit, a figure linked to an index published by the Federal Housing Finance Board. The conforming mortgage loan limit for single-family homes in 2006 increased to $417,000 from $359,650 in 2005. Conventional means that the mortgages are neither insured nor guaranteed by the FHA, VA, or other federal government entities. Mortgages on properties financed by government-insured loans, such as FHA or VA mortgages, are excluded from the HPI, as are properties with mortgages whose principal amount exceeds the conforming loan limit. Mortgage transactions on condominiums, multi-unit properties, and planned unit developments are also excluded.
7. How do I interpret the “one-year” and “one-quarter” price changes?
The “one-year” percentage change in home values is simply the price change relative to the same quarter one year earlier. For example, if the HPI release is for the second quarter, then the “one-year” price change reports the percentage change in values relative to the second quarter of the prior year. The “one-year” appreciation rate reflects the best estimate for how much the value of a typical property increased over that four-quarter period. FAQ #6 reports the types of properties included in this estimate. Similar to the “one-year” change, the “one-quarter” percentage change estimates the percentage increase in home values relative to the prior quarter. Please note that, in estimating price changes, all observations within a given quarter are aggregated. As such, the “one-year” and “one-quarter” changes compare typical values throughout a quarter against valuations during a prior quarter. The appreciation rates do not compare values at the end of a quarter against values at the end of a prior quarter.
8. How are Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) and Metropolitan Divisions defined and what criteria are used to determine whether an MSA index is published?
MSA definitions are taken directly from the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). If specified criteria are met and an MSA contains a single core population greater than 2.5 million, the MSA is divided into Metropolitan Divisions. The following MSAs have been divided into Metropolitan Divisions: Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH; Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL-IN-WI; Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX; Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI; Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA; Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Miami Beach, FL; New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA; Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD; San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA; Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA; and Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV. For these MSAs, OFHEO reports data for each Division, rather than the MSA as a whole. OFHEO requires that an MSA (or Metropolitan Division) must have at least 1,000 total transactions before it may be published. Additionally, an MSA or Division must have had at least 10 transactions in any given quarter for that quarterly value to be published. Blanks are displayed where this criterion is not met.
9. Does OFHEO use the 2005 revised Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) and Divisions?
Yes, OFHEO uses the revised Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) and Divisions as defined by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in 2005. These MSAs and Divisions are based on 2000 Census data. According to OMB, an MSA comprises the central county or counties containing the core, plus adjacent outlying counties having a high degree of social and economic integration with the central county as measured through commuting. The MSAs now ranked in this HPI report are identified in http://www.ofheo.gov/media/pdf/NewRankedMSAs05q4.pdf. In addition, this release incorporates name changes for a small number of Metropolitan Statistical Areas and Metropolitan Divisions, to reflect changes by the Office of Management and Budget. These name changes are described in OMB Bulletins 06-01 and 05-02 and the affected cities are set forth in the file: http://www.ofheo.gov/media/pdf/MSAChanges05q4.pdf.
For more information about the current MSAs, please visit: http://www.census.gov/population/estimates/metro_general/List1.txt.
10. What geographic areas are covered by the House Price Index?
The HPI includes house price figures for the nine Census Bureau divisions, the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and 379 Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) or Metropolitan Divisions. OMB recognizes 379 MSAs and Divisions, and based on a minimum number of transactions criteria, OFHEO produces indexes for 379 MSAs and Divisions characterized by varying starting points. OFHEO publishes MSA and division rankings and annual, quarterly, and five-year rates of change for 275 MSAs and Divisions that contained at least 15,000 total transactions over the past 10 years. One-year and five-year rates of change are published for an additional 104 MSAs and Divisions that contained fewer than 15,000 transactions over the specified time period, but still met the minimum number of transactions criteria by at least one year ago. Therefore, it should be noted that there may be slight variation in the group of MSAs and Divisions published in this smaller list from quarter to quarter. A weighted average index figure for the United States as a whole is also included. Weights are based on the number of single-family detached houses in each Census Division. Prior HPI releases have used housing counts from the 1990 Census. Beginning with the 1Q05 data release, OFHEO began using the 2000 Census figures. The effect of this change on the U.S. HPI values is not significant. Additional MSAs or Divisions may be added to the list over time as they meet evaluation criteria. This quarter, there are 275 ranked MSAs and Divisions.
11. Where can I access MSA index numbers and standard errors for each year and quarter?
In addition to the information displayed in the MSA tables, OFHEO makes available MSA indexes and standard errors. The data are available in ASCII format and may be accessed at http://www.ofheo.gov/download.asp.
12. Why is the HPI based on Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac mortgages?
OFHEO has access to this information by virtue of its role as the federal regulator responsible for ensuring the financial safety and soundness of these government-sponsored enterprises. Chartered by Congress for the purpose of creating a reliable supply of mortgage funds for homebuyers, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are the largest mortgage finance institutions in the United States. Their combined mortgage records form the nation's largest database of mortgage transactions.
13. Why does OFHEO publish the HPI?
OFHEO is required by its enabling statute The Federal Housing Enterprises Financial Safety and Soundness Act of 1992 (Title XIII of P.L. 102-550) to develop and administer a quarterly risk-based capital stress test to measure the capital adequacy of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. For the stress test, the statute requires OFHEO to use a house price index to account for changes in the loan-to-value (LTV) ratios of mortgages held or guaranteed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. To account for changes in LTV ratios, the statute specifies that OFHEO use the Commerce Department's annual Constant Quality Home Price Index (CQHPI) or any index of similar quality, authority and public availability that is regularly used by the Federal Government. OFHEO concluded that an index based on GSE mortgages offers significant advantages over the Commerce Department survey for use in the stress test.
14. How does the House Price Index differ from the CQHPI?
The HPI published by OFHEO covers far more transactions, and appears more frequently than the Commerce Department survey. The CQHPI covers sales of new homes and homes for sale, based on a sample of about 14,000 transactions annually, gathered through monthly surveys. OFHEO's quarterly HPI is based on more than 31.2 million repeat transaction pairs over 31 years. This gives a more accurate reflection of current property values than the Commerce index. The HPI also can be updated efficiently using data collected by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in the normal course of their business activity.
15. What role do Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac play in the House Price Index?
OFHEO uses data supplied by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in compiling the HPI. Each of the Enterprises had previously created a weighted repeat-sales index based on property matches within its own database. In the first quarter of 1994, Freddie Mac began publishing the Conventional Mortgage Home Price Index (CMHPI). The CMHPI was jointly developed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The CMHPI series covers the period 1970 to the present.
16. What is the methodology used by OFHEO in computing the Index?
The methodology is a modified version of the Case-Shiller geometric weighted repeat sales procedure. A detailed description of the HPI methodology is available at http://www.ofheo.gov/Media/Archive/house/hpi_tech.pdf or upon request from OFHEO at (202) 414-6922.
17. A Note Regarding Downloadable ASCII Data
The ASCII data for MSAs are normalized to the first quarter of 1995. That is, the HPI equals 100 for all MSAs in the first quarter of 1995. States and divisions are normalized to 100 in the first quarter of 1980. The difference in normalization dates has no impact on appreciation rates obtained from the index.
18. Is OFHEO's HPI adjusted for inflation?
No, the HPI is not adjusted for inflation. You can use the CPI less shelter to adjust the HPI for inflation. You may also impose your own seasonal adjustments if you want to do so.
19. How do I use the manipulatable data (in TXT files) on OFHEO’s website to calculate appreciation rates?
The index numbers alone (for Census Divisions and US, individual states, and MSAs) do not have significance. They have meaning in relation to previous or future index numbers, because you can use them to calculate appreciation rates using the formula below.
To calculate appreciation between any 2 quarters, use the formula:
(QUARTER 2 INDEX NUMBER - QUARTER 1 INDEX NUMBER) / QUARTER 1 INDEX NUMBER
You can generate annual numbers by taking the four quarter average for each year.
20. How is OFHEO's House Price Index constructed for MSAs?
The website says that you use the 2005 definitions based on the 2000 Census to define each MSA. Is this true for all time periods covered by each index? Or do the definitions change over time as the Census expanded its MSA definitions? For example, if the definition of an MSA added three counties between 1980 and 2000, would the value of the index in 1980 cover the three counties that were not included in the 1980 SMSA definition? The HPI is recomputed historically each quarter. So the MSA definition used to compute the 1982 (for example) index value in Anchorage, AK would be the 2005 definition. The series is comparable backwards.
21. How can the House Price Index for an MSA be linked to zip codes within that MSA?
OFHEO does not publish price indices for specific zip codes. Researchers are sometimes interested in associating the MSA-level index with zip codes within that MSA, however. Unfortunately, a crosswalk that precisely matches zip codes to MSAs is not available and, indeed, involves certain technical problems. Please see www.census.gov/geo/www/tiger/tigermap.html#ZIP for a description of the underlying technical difficulties involved in constructing a crosswalk table.
22. How and why is the HPI revised each quarter?
Historical estimates of the HPI revise for three primary reasons.
1) The HPI is based on repeat transactions. That is, the estimates of appreciation are based on repeated sales of the same property over time. Therefore, each time a property "repeats" in the form of a sale or refinance, average appreciation since the prior sale/refinance period is influenced.
2) GSEs purchase seasoned loans, providing new information about prior quarters.
3) Due to a 30 to 45 day lag time from loan origination to GSE funding, OFHEO now receives data on new fundings for one additional month following the last month of the quarter. These fundings contain many loans originating in that most recent quarter, and especially the last month of the quarter. This will reduce subsequent revisions, however data on loans purchases with a longer lag, including seasonal loans, will continue to generate revisions, especially for the most recent quarters. To obtain more information on the HPI contact OFHEO at (202) 414-3800 or via e-mail: at hpi.help.desk@ofheo.gov.
An Official U.S. Government Website
Last Updated: 4/28/